This exquisite film was produced in 1973 and filmed in 1972, thus representing Yemen half a century ago. It is now available on Youtube. The filmmakers were Karen and Alain Saint Hilaire. The camera was a bolex ebm electric. It has filmed when Qadi al-Iryani was the head of government. There are scenes from the Tihama, Sanaa, Sa‘da, Ma’rib, etc, including many crafts, fishing, agriculture, a funeral, celebration of the end of the civil war and much more. It is well worth spending two hours to watch this archival film of a Yemen now largely past but not forgotten.
Category Archives: Tihama
January in Yemen’s Agricultural Calendar
From the Facebook site of al-Amth?l al-zir?‘iyya f? Tih?ma.
Yemen in 1917
The British Government issued an official handbook on Yemen in 1917. This has recently been uploaded to the Qatar Digital Library. One of the sections gives a general description of life in Yemen during the first part of the last century.
Geocolonialism and the War in Yemen
In April Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the situation in Yemen the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. After more than three years of a lopsided war between a Western-supported Saudi/Emirati coalition and a rebel group in control of the capital Sanaa and most of the estimated 28 million Yemenis, the crisis is only getting worse.
Now coalition forces are attempting to wrest control of the vital port of Hodeidah from the Huthi forces, thinking that such a loss would force the Huthis to accept their terms for a total submission. Since this port supplies most of the food and aid entering Yemen, loss of the port would likely trigger a siege to literally starve the Huthi areas into submission. The Huthis know this and are not likely to give up the port without a bloodbath. Meanwhile several hundred thousand residents fear for their lives and many have already fled to areas with no resources whatsoever. The UN fears a renewed outbreak of cholera, which has already affected more than one million Yemenis. Negotiations continue by the UN Special Envoy Martin Griffiths to stop the impending violence.
But in the midst of all this turmoil, one recent pundit argues that the eastern province of Marib, firmly in control of the Saudi/Emirati alliance, shows how one province succeeds in the midst of Yemen’s war. Not only is this sparsely populated and oil-rich area considered a success, it is said to be “thriving.” A football stadium with German turf and according to FIFA standards is being constructed and there is a new university for 5,000 students. The biblical land of the Queen of Sheba and famous Marib dam mentioned in the Quran (which was bombed at one point by the Saudis) is said to be “regaining a slice of its historical importance.”
So what is the lesson for Yemen’s future from this miracle in the desert? For journalist Adam Baron “Marib’s experience holds wider lessons for Yemen’s future: embracing decentralisation, empowering local actors, and focusing on ground-up stabilisation are all strands of the story that international and local players interested in bringing peace and stability to Yemen should note.” The main local actor here is a tribal sheikh named Sultan Arada, drawing on support of the conservative Islah movement. With outside money pouring in, he has morphed into the sultan of a fiefdom. The current “stability” is grounded not on local concerns but from the top-down flow of money from the neighboring international players, Saudis and Emiratis.
Yemen’s future is not in Marib, nor in building state-of-the-art FIFA stadiums in a country with a ravaged infrastructure, ongoing water crisis and sectarian violence fueled by the grueling three years of war. Marib is currently a colony of the Saudis, just as the Emiratis would like to take control of the island of Socotra and the port of Aden. The two wealthiest states of the now moribund GCC are carving out their zones of influence on the backs of people in the poorest country in the Arabian Peninsula. Without the billions of dollars worth of weapons and strategic intelligence from the West, this war dividend could never have been realized.
Welcome to the latest, post-Cold War twist in the land once thought to be Holy. It is no longer direct Western intervention but a shared geocolonialism, in which the proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran is applauded and abetted by Western leaders. Muhammad bin Salman’s recent trip to the U.S. sold his snake-oil reform in exchange for buying more weapons and all that he assumes oil-drenched money can buy. Meanwhile the Saudi abysmal track record on human rights and the war crimes of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen are ignored. If Marib is the model for Yemen’s future, then the only democracy, for its flaws, in the Arabian Peninsula will be geocolonized into yet another make-believe kingdom or emirate.
Yemeni Federalism: The Fix is Six
Yemen is about to shrink administratively, but there is hope for a resolution of the ongoing insecurity in the wake of the Arab spring toppling of Ali Abdullah Salih, who ruled Yemen for more than three decades. One result of the National Dialogue Conference is a recommendation that Yemen become a federalist state with six regions to replace the former major regional units. As described in the official Saba News agency of the Yemeni government, the existing governorates would be assigned as follows:
• Hadramout will include al-Mahra, Hadramawt, Shabwa and Socotra, with al-Muklâ as its capital.
• Saba will include al-Jawf, Ma’rib and Al-Baydha, with Marib as its capital.
• Aden will comprise Aden, Abyan, Lahj and Dhala‘, with the capital in Aden.
• Janad will comprise Taiz and Ibb, with Taiz as a capital.
• Azal will consist of Sa‘da, San‘a, Amran and Dhamar with the capital to be determined within the former San‘a governorate, but not San‘a city.
• Tihama will include al-Hudayda, Rayma, al-Mahwit and Hajja with its capital in the city of al-Hudayda.
For those who prefer to see the divisions in Arabic, here they are:
الإقليم الأول: Ù…ØاÙظات المهرة Øضرموت شبوة سقطرى، ويسمى إقليم «Øضرموت» وعاصمته المكلا.
الإقليم الثاني: Ù…ØاÙظات الجو٠مارب البيضاء، ويسمى إقليم «سبأ» وعاصمته «سبأ».
الإقليم الثالث: Ù…ØاÙظات عدن ابين Ù„Øج الضالع، ويسمى إقليم «عدن» وعاصمته عدن.
الإقليم الرابع: Ù…ØاÙظتا تعز إب ويسمى إقليم «الجند» وعاصمته تعز.
الإقليم الخامس: Ù…ØاÙظات صعدة صنعاء عمران ذمار، ويسمى إقليم «آزال» وعاصمته صنعاء.
الإقليم السادس: Ù…ØاÙظات الØديدة ريمة المØويت Øجة، ويسمى إقليم «تهامة» وعاصمته الØديدة.
The plan also calls for the city of San‘a being an independent capital area, perhaps like the District of Columbia in the United States, to guarantee its impartiality. Its geographical extent will be increased by some 40 percent. Aden will also have special status as an economic zone and its geographical extent as a city enlarged. Continue reading Yemeni Federalism: The Fix is Six
7000 Manuscripts in Zabid
Zabid mosque interior; Photograph by Eric Lafforgue
مدير مرگز المخطوطات ÙÙŠ زبيلـ
هناك سبعة آلا٠مخطوطة ÙÙŠ زبيد!
الجمعة 25 يناير-كانون الثاني 2013 الساعة 01 صباØاً / الجمهورية نت – توÙيق Øسن أغا
لم يتبق لمدينة زبيد التاريخية إلا أربعة أشهر من المهلة التي منØت لها من قبل لجنة التراث العالمي التابعة لمنظمة الثقاÙØ© والعلوم (اليونسكو) إما أن تطمس أو تكون ÙÙŠ قائمة التراث العالمي؛ ومنذ عام 2007 وزبيد بين مد وجزر وكلما تنÙست الصعداء وجدت Ø£Øدا ينغصها ويباعدها عن بلوغ بوابة التراث العالمي، كلما اقتربت من البقاء ÙÙŠ هذه القائمة التي كتبت Ùيها زبيد عبارة دون بقاء منذ عام 1993Ù… ØŒ ومن هذا التنÙس وجدت هذه المدينة عام 2007 من مبنى دار الضياÙØ© رÙاً وجدته Øينها هو المكان المناسب Ù„ØÙظ ما تمتلكه من مخطوطات، ولكن عندما وجدت ضالتها ÙÙŠ هذا المكان وجدت من يطمع بأخذ هذه الدار من يدها ليهدم ما بنته “ زبيد†ÙÙŠ ساعة زمن
الجمهورية كانت ÙÙŠ اليومين الماضيين ÙÙŠ أروقة دار الضياÙØ© سابقا ومركز المخطوطات Øالياً، وبعد أن رأت العجب العجاب Øول ما يدور Øول هذا المبنى والذي إذا قدر الله وتØول إلى مكتب أوسكن أو لمصلØØ© أخرى عما هو عليه كمركز مخطوطات ستكون واقعة أخرى لن تتØملها مدينة زبيد التاريخية، ولمزيد من التÙاصيل التقت (الجمهورية) الأستاذ عرÙات الØضرمي Ù€ مدير مركز المخطوطات ÙÙŠ مديرية زبيد وأجرت مع الØوار التالي..
من يكسب..؟!
بداية كي٠تØدثنا عن هذه الخلÙية التي تم Ùيها التزامن ÙÙŠ اختيار دار الضياÙØ© وتØويله كمركز للمخطوطات؟
Continue reading 7000 Manuscripts in Zabid
The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World
Slave Market in Yemen, 1237
Al-Maqamat, folio 105. Author: al-QÄsim ibn AlÄ« al HarÄ«rÄ« al-BasrÄ«. Illuminator: Yahya ben Mahmud al-Wasiti. Bibliothèque nationale de France. 021, an enslaved Ethiopian, Najah, seized power in the city of Zabid. This image represents the slave market at Zabid—at the time the capital of Yemen—in 1237. The illustration is part of “Al-Maqamat†(Assemblies), a genre of rhymed prose narrative. Both the author and the illuminator of this work were born in Iraq.
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture has posted online a very nice exhibition on the African diaspora in the Indian Ocean World with illustrations and scholarly text. Continue reading The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World
Fire on Historic Gate of Zabid
ذكرت مصادر Ù…Øلية بمديرية زبيد بمØاÙظة الØديدة مساء يوم أمس الجمعة بأن Øريقا” هائلا” تسبب ÙÙŠ تشويه المنظر التاريخي لسق٠المبنى الأثري الواقع ÙÙŠ بوابة سهام بالجهة الشمالية لمدينة زبيد القديمة بمØاÙظة الØديدة ØŒ بالإضاÙØ© إلى إتلا٠كمية كبيرة من الأخشاب المزينة بالنقوش الإسلامية الأثرية جراء الØريق الذي لم تعر٠أسبابه Øتى اللØظة .
وأشارت مصادر أمنية بالمديرية بأن ألسنة اللهب اشتعلت ÙÙŠ المبنى الأثري التاريخي لبوابة مدينة زبيد الأثرية المعروÙØ© ببوابة سهام ما أدى إلى اØتراق سق٠البوابة بالكامل إلى جانب كمية كبيرة من الأخشاب القديمة المزينة بالزخار٠والنقوش التي لا تقدر بثمن.
وأضاÙت المصادر بأن أبناء زبيد لم يتمكنوا من أخماد الØريق الذي تصاعد بشكل مخي٠ÙÙŠ المبنى الاثري ولا تزال التØقيقات جارية لمعرÙØ© أسباب ودواÙع الØريق.
هذا وكانت زبيد قد أدرجت ÙÙŠ قائمة التراث الإنساني العالمي ÙÙŠ العام 1993Ù… , واعطت منظمة اليونسكو التابعة للأمم المتØدة اليمن مهلة للبدء ÙÙŠ تنÙيذ برنامج إنقاذي شامل Ù„Øماية ما تبقى من المعالم الأثرية ÙÙŠ المدينة التاريخية والتي باتت مهددة بالاندثار قبل أن تباشر “اليونسكو” ÙÙŠ إجراءات شطبها من قائمة التراث الإنساني بصورة نهائية.