All posts by tabsir

Tariq Aziz: ‘Britain and the US killed Iraq. I wish I was martyred’

Iraq, Iraq War


Tariq Aziz with Saddam Hussein before the fall

by Martin Chulov in Baghdad , The Guardian, August 5, 2010

Tariq Aziz is slumped on a tattered brown sofa seat cradling his walking stick and cigarettes, his gaunt face topped, incongruously for a practising Christian, by a Muslim prayer cap. It is perhaps only the familiar black-ringed spectacles that signal to the visitor that this was Iraq’s former face to the world – Saddam Hussein’s right-hand man, his most powerful deputy.

Apart from his captors and lawyers, Aziz, says he has not seen or spoken to a foreigner since the fall of Baghdad. But after years rotating between solitary confinement and a witness box in court, he is now more than ready to speak.

“It’s been seven years and four months that I have been in prison,” he told the Guardian. “But did I commit a crime against any civilian, military or religious man? The answer is no.”

Iraq has been through hell since Aziz was last seen in public, days before Baghdad fell in April 2003, toppling Hussein and the totalitarian Ba’athist regime that Aziz had helped lead for 30 years. Continue reading Tariq Aziz: ‘Britain and the US killed Iraq. I wish I was martyred’ →

Milking the mosque cow

Bible and Holy Land, Islam and Christianity, Islam in America, Islamophobia 101, Journalism and Media


Residents in Temecula, Calif., protested against a mosque’s proposed worship center; photo by Mike Blake for Reuters

As I child I have vivid memories of attending an avowedly fundamentalist revival meeting on the then hot Cold War theme of “The Impending Holocaust,” the theme being that the Russian communists were poised to invade America, knock down all our electricity networks and raze every church to the ground (imagine what they would do to God-fearing virgins). It was those commie atheists who could not stand seeing any house of worship. Now it is clear that the fearmongers among us have switched Satanic enemies. Islam has replaced Communism as the Devil’s international workshop (of course Islam long held that status before any German freethinker or British social theorist thought up the idea of communism). A church on every corner, a synagogue here and there and even an occasional Masonic temple, but “our” God preserve us from any mosques.

The current torrent of media hype about building a “mosque” near Ground Zero is part of a deeper Islamophobic fervor in direct lineage with the same unfriendly folks who have self-righteously hated Injuns, Negroes and Jews and found verses in the King James Version of the Bible to back up their hatred. Today’s New York Times carries a story by Laurie Goodstein about efforts across the country to stop construction of Islamic places of worship. If this is yet another tempest brewed in Tea Party forums, it looks more like a lynch mob than a ladies aid society brunch. Continue reading Milking the mosque cow →

Hammering home Oriental Studies

Orientalism, Scholars


One of the fundamental early attempts to establish Oriental Studies on sound academic footing was Josef von Hammer-Purgstall’s Fundgraben des Orients, established in 1809. It is a pity that in his Orientalism (1978) Edward Said ignored early texts like this, since this was far more influential than many of the prejudicial books he rightly critiques. Rather than dismissing all Western writing about an “Orient” for which accurate information was just coming together, it is relevant to look at the intention of this particular effort. Here is how von Hammer-Purgstall explains the project:

We feel that it is our task to show the true path for the improvement of Oriental Studies, thereby applying the meaning behind our motto: “Say, unto God belongeth the east and the west: He directeth whom He pleaseth into the right way.” Thus all of those in the West who gaze at the East, and vice versa, will meet here, helping each other to extract from the raw mine treasures of knowledge and learning.

Quote from Ziad Elmarsafy, The Enlightenment Qur’an: The Politics of Translation and the Construction of Islam (Oxford: Oneworld), 2009, pp. 170

By Air-Cooled Bus from Baghdad

Development, Iraq, Photography


The photograph above, taken by W. Robert Moore, appeared in the National Geographic Magazine December, 1938 issue (p. 732). The caption reads:

THE DESERT-GOING BAGHDAD-DAMASCUS BUS IS AIR-COOLED AND WAS “MADE IN U.S.A.”
Temperature was 111 degrees Fahrenheit when the picture ws taken at Baghdad’s airport, but inside the stainless-steel bus, operated by Nairn Transport Company, it was only 76 degrees. Now, in a few hours, these huge high-speed cars make the trip that once took camels many days.

Voltaire on Islam

Islam and Christianity, Islamophobia, Scholars


For many Muslims the name Voltaire is one held in anathema. His rationalism is not the issue, but he is forever scarred as the author of a play in which Mahomet is the icon of fanaticism. While it is obvious that the real target of the play was Catholicism and not Islam, the mere fact that Muhammad becomes the scapegoat is a difficult trope to accept for quite a few Muslims. But Voltaire often praised Islam in contrast to the blood-crazed Christianity of his day. Consider the following comment:

The legislator of the Muslims, a powerful and terrible man, established his dogmas with his arms and courage; however his religion became indulgent and tolerant. The divine institutor of Christianity, living in peace and humility, preached pardon, and his holy, sweet religion became, through our fury, the most intolerant and barbaric of all.

Continue reading Voltaire on Islam →

Colorful Lithographic Orientalism #6: Kurds and Persians

Iran, Lithographs, Orientalist Art


Kurds

As noted in a previous post, I recently went through a late 19th century scrapbook that belonged to my great, great aunt. She had cut out pictures that interested or amused her. Several of these have Orientalist themes. Sometimes a picture is worth a thousand words; other times the picture says enough for itself. In this series, I leave the image to speak for itself. If you would like to comment on what you see or imagine, please do so in the comments section.


Persians

For #5, click here

Islam’s Beginnings

Books You Should Read, Islamic History, Scholars

Islam’s beginnings

Mohammed’s early movement was a surprisingly big tent, says historian Fred M. Donner

By Thanassis Cambanis, The Boston Globe, May 2, 2010

The first followers of Christ didn’t consider themselves ’’Christians’’; they were Jews who believed that a fellow Jew named Jesus Christ was the long-awaited messiah. It took centuries for Christianity to evolve and solidify as a distinct faith with its own doctrine and institutions.

In ’’Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam,’’ University of Chicago historian Fred M. Donner wants to provide a similar back story for Islam — a religion which, in the popular imagination, sprang wholly formed from the seventh-century sands of Arabia. Mohammed preached at the juncture of the Roman and Sassanian empires, winning support from Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and various deist polytheists. According to Donner, Mohammed built a movement of devout spiritualists from many faiths who shared a few core beliefs: God was one, the end of the world was near, and the truly religious had to live exemplary lives rather than merely pay lip service to God’s laws. It was only a century after Mohammed founded his ’’community of believers” and launched the great Islamic conquest that his followers started to define their beliefs as a distinct religious faith. Continue reading Islam’s Beginnings →